Pawnshop businesses are rising in the practice of the business world for a long time ago, but there are no clear rules as guidelines. At present situation, there is regulation regarding private pawnshop with Financial Services Authority regulations. However, many pawnshops businesses do not register to obtain a permit to run a pawnshop business. This has implications of the emergence of various deviations committed by business actors to the principles of pledge and the principles of agreement

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... general, which results in an imbalance of legal relationships that conflicts with the principle of justice, which results in disputes between the parties. This study aims to determine and analyze the background of the need for reorienting private pawnshops and the occurrence of deviations from the principle of pawnshops. The research method used is socio-legal research. The results showed that the private pawnshop business developed very rapidly, but still very few were registered. In practice, there are many deviations from the principle of pawnshops, especially in the practice of personal liens, especially against the principle of pawn objects that may not be used for the needs of pawn holders because what is owned by the pawn holder is the material rights that provide guarantees.