Punch Grafting in Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
S. Malakar, S. Dhar
1997
Dermatology
Key Words Punch grafting Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus Dr. Subrata Malakar, P-158, CIT Scheme VI M, Kankurgachi, Calcutta-700054 (India) Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (LSA) is a disease of unknown etiology characterized by porcelain-white sclerotic patches of skin with frequent involvement of male and female genitalia [ 1 ]. The condition often coexists with morphea and systemic sclerosis [2, 3]. However, LSA is considered to be a distinct entity having unique clinical and histopathological
more »
... atures [1]. Although various autoimmune disorders have been associated with LSA [4, 5], the autoimmune process per se probably does not play a significant role in the pathogenesis of the disease. There is no effective treatment for LSA. However, topical steroids [6] and estrogen [7], oral potassium p-aminobenzoate [8] and etreti-nate [9] have been tried with variable results. We have treated 2 patients with LSA with a new technique, i.e., punch grafting which we describe in this paper. A 24-year-old male presented with asymptomatic milky white variable-sized patches over his back, right upper arm and left thigh of 7 years duration. Examination revealed porcelain white atrophic patches varying from 0.5 to 2.5 cm in diameter with follicular plugging. A diagnosis of LSA was made and confirmed by histopathological examination of one of the lesions on the back. There was no improvement of the lesion(s) after 3 months' application of a moderately potent topical corticosteroid. Punch grafting was done over one of the lesions on the back, measuring 2.5 cm in diameter, according to the standard technique followed in vitiligo surgery [10, 11]. The donor site chosen was the upper and lateral aspect of the left thigh. Ten punch grafts each measuring 2 mm were taken from the donor site to cover the recipient area. A similar procedure was followed over two other adjacent patches of LSA on the back at monthly intervals. The 'take' of grafts was 100% and the sclerotic depigmented skin of LSA was replaced by skin that was normal in color and texture. Repeat biopsy and histolog-ical examination of the skin from the recipient site revealed no evidence of LSA. During the second follow-up after 1 year, the grafted skin was found to be normal on clinical and histological examinations. A 32-year-old female presented with asymptomatic white patches over her left-upper arm and forearm of 9 months duration. On examination, there were few depigmented patches with atrophy and keratotic plugging. A diagnosis of LSA was made and a biopsy was taken from one of the lesion(s) on the left forearm. The histopathological features confirmed the clinical diagnosis. Punch grafting was one in the same manner as in the prior patient over a large patch of
doi:10.1159/000246005
pmid:9529574
fatcat:lsqhjwx545aydjubdrgylgpc2i