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Innovations in surgery simulation: a review of past, current and future techniques
2016
Annals of Translational Medicine
As a result of recent work-hours limitations and concerns for patient safety, innovations in extraclinical surgical simulation have become a desired part of residency education. Current simulation models, including cadaveric, animal, bench-top, virtual reality (VR) and robotic simulators are increasingly used in surgical training programs. Advances in telesurgery, three-dimensional (3D) printing, and the incorporation of patient-specific anatomy are paving the way for simulators to become
doi:10.21037/atm.2016.12.24
pmid:28090509
pmcid:PMC5220028
fatcat:btb34dj3kndllhbtb67gmcsm6i