Comparative analys s of phytochemical composition and antimicrobial properties of different solvent extracts of leaves

D. Keskin, N.C. Guvensen
2018 Journal of environmental biology  
Aim : Methodology : Results : Interpretation : The ethanol, methanol, hexane, chloroform, isopropanol and water extract of leaves were tested for antimicrobial activity against eleven bacteria and one yeast by disc diffusion method. The antimicrobial activity was assessed and the volatile components of chloroform and dimethyl sulfoxide extracts of leaves were analysed by GC/MS. In the present study, chloroform extracts of leaves showed the best inhibition zone (27 mm) against Inhibition zones
more » ... the all the extracts varied from to 27 mm against tested microorganisms. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of subsp. extracts obtained by broth serial dilution method, chloroform extracts were among the most active with the MIC values ranging from 0.016-128 mg ml . showed lowest sensitivity to 0.016 mg ml concentration of chloroform extracts. GC/MS analyses of dimethyl sulfoxide extracts identified three compounds; the primary content of lemon balm leaves extract w dimethyl sulfoxide (98.53%). Similarly, GC/MS analyses of chloroform extract identified eight compounds; the primary contents of the of lemon balm leaves extract were chloroform (96.6%). Different solvent extracts of leaves showed a broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Chloroform and dimethyl sulfoxide extracts, especially showed better antimicrobial activity due to high content of chloroform and dimethyl sulfoxide. Melissa officinalis Melissa officinalis Melissa officinalis Candida albicans. M. officinalis officinalis C. albicans Melissa officinalis 8 as -1 -1
doi:10.22438/jeb/39/5/mrn-537 fatcat:lsd6c7neunbdlcjtdy2vckjuhm