Epitaxial TiN(001) wetting layer for growth of thin single-crystal Cu(001)

J. S. Chawla, X. Y. Zhang, D. Gall
2011 Journal of Applied Physics  
Single-crystal Cu(001) layers, 4-1400 nm thick, were deposited on MgO(001) with and without a 2.5-nm-thick TiN(001) buffer layer. X-ray diffraction and reflection indicate that the TiN(001) surface suppresses Cu-dewetting, yielding a 4 Â lower defect density and a 9 Â smaller surface roughness than if grown on MgO(001) at 25 C. In situ and low temperature electron transport measurements indicate that ultra-thin (4 nm) Cu(001) remains continuous and exhibits partial specular scattering at the
more » ... vacuum boundary with a Fuchs-Sondheimer specularity parameter p ¼ 0.6 6 0.2, suggesting that the use of epitaxial wetting layers is a promising approach to create low-resistivity single-crystal Cu nanoelectronic interconnects.
doi:10.1063/1.3624773 fatcat:z4quichpazhp7ezbwdufiev42e