Dendritic instability in YBa2Cu3O7–δ films triggered by transient magnetic fields

M. Baziljevich, E. Baruch-El, T. H. Johansen, Y. Yeshurun
2014 Applied Physics Letters  
Superconducting films of YBa2Cu3O7-s are shown to become thermomagnetically unstable when experiencing a time-varying perpendicular magnetic field. Using magneto-optical imaging and ramping the applied field at rates up to 3000 T/s, dendritic flux avalanches were observed in two different films, one grown by evaporation on sapphire and one by laser ablatin on SrTiO3. The unstable behaviour occurs over a wide temperature range limited by an upper threshold value of 40 K for the film on sapphire
more » ... and 20K for the one on SrTiO3. At 7 K for the same films, the threshold ramping rates are 1000 T/s and 3000 T/s, respectively. The avalanches are causing permanent damage by leaving a micron wide track where the superconductor melted during the thermomagnetic runaway. Superconducting films of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-d are shown to become thermomagnetically unstable when experiencing a time-varying perpendicular magnetic field. Using magneto-optical imaging and ramping the applied field at rates up to 3000 T/s, dendritic flux avalanches were observed in two different films, one grown by evaporation on sapphire and one by laser ablation on SrTiO 3 . The unstable behavior occurs over a wide temperature range limited by an upper threshold value of 40 K for the film on sapphire, and 20 K for the one on SrTiO 3 . At 7 K for the same films, the threshold ramping rates are 1000 T/s and 3000 T/s, respectively. The avalanches are causing permanent damage by leaving a micron wide track where the superconductor melted during the thermomagnetic runaway. V C 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx.
doi:10.1063/1.4887374 fatcat:d36et3m4hjewrpf6qwwj7blryy