Collective dynamics in the presence of finite-width pulses [article]

Afifurrahman and Ekkehard Ullner and Antonio Politi
2021 arXiv   pre-print
The idealisation of neuronal pulses as δ-spikes is a convenient approach in neuroscience but can sometimes lead to erroneous conclusions. We investigate the effect of a finite pulse-width on the dynamics of balanced neuronal networks. In particular, we study two populations of identical excitatory and inhibitory neurons in a random network of phase oscillators coupled through exponential pulses with different widths. We consider three coupling functions, inspired by leaky integrate-and-fire
more » ... ons with delay and type-I phase-response curves. By exploring the role of the pulse-widths for different coupling strengths we find a robust collective irregular dynamics, which collapses onto a fully synchronous regime if the inhibitory pulses are sufficiently wider than the excitatory ones. The transition to synchrony is accompanied by hysteretic phenomena (i.e. the co-existence of collective irregular and synchronous dynamics). Our numerical results are supported by a detailed scaling and stability analysis of the fully synchronous solution. A conjectured first-order phase transition emerging for δ-spikes is smoothed out for finite-width pulses.
arXiv:2102.03438v2 fatcat:bsaudza7h5dphmxj3s7bsofysa