Nanometer focusing of hard x rays by phase zone plates

W. Yun, B. Lai, Z. Cai, J. Maser, D. Legnini, E. Gluskin, Z. Chen, A. A. Krasnoperova, Y. Vladimirsky, F. Cerrina, E. Di Fabrizio, M. Gentili
1999 Review of Scientific Instruments  
Focusing of 8 keV x rays to a spot size of 150 and 90 nm full width at half maximum have been demonstrated at the first-and third-order foci, respectively, of a phase zone plate ͑PZP͒. The PZP has a numerical aperture of 1.5 mrad and focusing efficiency of 13% for 8 keV x rays. A flux density gain of 121 000 was obtained at the first-order focus. In this article, the fabrication of the PZP and its experimental characterization are presented and some special applications are discussed.
doi:10.1063/1.1149744 fatcat:poet5ebgjfaqnnhhfc7wveu2zq