Generally speaking, special investigations are a kind of human activity whose social purpose is to detect and promptly end the threats to the security of the values of the citizen and the rule of law through non-traditional means of collecting information. This type of activity is viewed with admiration when it acts for the benefit of the whole society and, conversely, it is despised if it serves certain interest groups. When the security level of the citizen does not rise to the expectations,

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... t is appropriate to identify and solve the problems that prevent the proper functioning of the special investigation services; this is actually the purpose of this article.