Induced Smectic A Phase through Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding: Part XVIII: Influence of p-n-Alkyl Benzoic Acids on Thermal and Phase Behavior οf Hydrogen-Bonded Liquid Crystals

K. Vijayalakshmi, S. Sreehari Sastry
2009 Acta Physica Polonica. A  
A novel series of intermolecular hydrogen bonded liquid crystals was synthesized with the mesogens of p-n-alkyl benzoic acids (nBA where n = 5 to 10) and p-(p -octyloxy benzylidene)-cyano aniline (OBCA) moieties. The thermal and phase behaviors of these mesogens (nBA:OBCA) are studied by thermal polarizing optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry techniques. Induced smectic A phase with focal conic fan texture is observed in all the synthesized compounds. Moreover, the nematic
more » ... ase present in all the pure p-n-alkyl benzoic acids (nBA where n = 6 to 10) is quenched in all the hydrogen bonded compounds (nBA:OBCA) and smectic A phase is induced. But, in the compound 5BA:OBCA the nematic phase is also present along with the induced smectic A phase. The structural elucidation pertaining to the formation and stabilization of intermolecular hydrogen bonding is carried out by a detailed IR spectral investigation.
doi:10.12693/aphyspola.115.690 fatcat:tg7gto7rkrgcvha3cfs3k52exq