Evolution of sedimentary environment and sequence stratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation in Aleshtar area (north of Lorestan)

Elham Asadolahi, Afshin Zohdi, Ali Rahmani,, Majid Mirzaie Ataabadi
2018 Journal of Stratigraphy and Sedimentology Researches  
The Sarvak Formation is mainly composed of limestone and is one of the most important rock reservoirs in the Zagros sedimentary basin. This formation has been studied extensively in many parts of the Zagros; however the information about various aspects of this formation in northern Lorestan is limited. Due to the discovery of a pycnodont fish tooth plate from Aleshtar area, and because of scarce data on Cretaceous deposits in this region, we conducted this research. Material &Methods: In order
more » ... to study the age, sedimentary environment and sequence stratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation, field and microscopic studies of 100 thin sections from an outcrop near Aleshtar (north of Lorestan) has been carried out. Discussion of Results &Conclusions: The Sarvak Formation in the studied section is Cenomanian in age and is 835 meters thick. It is bounded by Garu and Surgah formations at the base and top respectively. It is mainly composed of thick, medium, and thin bedded limestone rich in chert nodules, bioturbation and rudists. The studied outcrops can be subdivided into four units litho-stratigraphically. The first unit is 200 meters of thick, grey limestone with benthic foraminifera and echinoids. Second unit is 320 meters of mainly grey, medium bedded limestone with reddish intercalation of shale, containing benthic foraminifera, rudist debris and bioturbation. 180 meters of thick bedded, grey limestone with rudist and other bivalve debris forms the third unit. The last litho-stratigraphic unit consists of 135 meters of medium to thin bedded, grey limestone with interlayers of dolomitic limestone and rudist/bivalve debris and bioturbation. Benthic foraminifera are less abundant here. Our study led to the identification of 12 microfacies and 3 facies-belts, which belong to tidal flat, lagoon, and open marine environments. These microfacies are differentiated based on abundance and diversity of skeletal and non skeletal remains and rock texture. These facies, ordered from shallower to deeper environments, i [...]
doi:10.22108/jssr.2018.107126.1026 doaj:4b525704fdd6409cb33a347b25790da4 fatcat:7gbndn4nqrclrelcihd54rffqy