Smart Rainwater Tanks as a Rainguage Network and Dam for Flood Control

Toshiyuki Moriyama, Koji Nishiyama, Shinobu Izumi, Katsuhiro Morisita, Shigeki Hirose
2016 Procedia Engineering  
We propose the use of smart rainwater tanks (SRTs) equipped with water-level sensors, outflow monitors, and water pump controls. In our design, SRTs are connected via a network that enables monitoring data to be collected and pump-control commands to be issued to individual tanks. These connected tanks form part of a rainwater grid system (RGS). It will also be possible to monitor rainfall amount using the RGS since it functions as a highresolution rain gauge. This is important because Heavy
more » ... nfall can cause serious attenuation of the reflectivity of rain cells monitored by X-band multi-parameter (MP) weather radar networks. A prototype SRT system has been installed in a gravel-filled 110 tons underground tank in the Oginoura Garden Suburb, which is a maisonette-type housing complex, where its functions are now being tested. Initial results indicate that measuring rainfall using the gravel-filled underground tank is not suitable due to spikes in the water level after a heavy rainfall event has occurred. So, we decide to install a void type of 5.6 tons rainwater tank to the personal house for Moriyama. It will be installed a sensors at the first quarter of 2016. For pre-discharge of rainwater before heavy rainfall, diagnosis for heavy rainfall by using SOM is installed. This diagnosis is installed on "Internet Cloud" and possible to send a order to SRTs with pumps. The accuracy of diagnosis for heavy rainfall is investigated, but it is only for Aug. 2014, it should be more investigation.
doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.466 fatcat:5763mbeabzewrdrnpcpqnxn2ga