Production of a Spirulina sp. algae hybrid with a silica matrix as an effective adsorbent to absorb crystal violet and methylene blue in a solution

Buhani, Suharso, Ismi Aditiya, Radho Al Kausar, Sumadi, Rinawati
2019 Sustainable Environment Research  
In this study, the adsorbent of Crystal Violet (CV) and Methylene Blue (MB) dyes was synthesized from the hybridization of Spirulina sp. algae biomass with silica as a matrix (ASS). Hybridization of Spirulina sp. algae biomass was carried out through a sol-gel process using tetraethyl orthosilicate precursors. The ASS adsorbent was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area method and scanning electron
more » ... persive-X ray. The CV and MB dyes adsorption onto ASS adsorbent was studied through adsorption experiments using the batch method. The optimum adsorption of CV and MB dyes is at pH of 8 and contact time of 60 min. The CV and MB dye kinetics on the ASS adsorbent tend to follow the pseudo-second-order kinetics model with rate constant (k 2 ) of 0.3 and 0.2 (g mg − 1 min − 1 ) respectively. The isotherm adsorption pattern of CV and MB dyes follows the Freundlich adsorption isotherm with K F values of 1.07 and 1.05 (mg g − 1 ) (L mg − 1 ) 1/n , respectively. In the simultaneous adsorption process, CV dyes were more adsorbed than MB in solution to the ASS adsorbent.
doi:10.1186/s42834-019-0027-2 fatcat:qrwemmvdnzg5dnraiawegxihca