Prizes for the Next Volume
1852
Scientific American
The rustling of rose leaves by the wander ing winds, the falling of gentle showers on beds of thyme, and the brushing of a lady's dress against the orange geranium, send forth sweet tinkling perfume!, which, although UP seen by the eye, regale the senses and delight the heart. From what rich storehouse do flowers and scented shrubs draw their choice sweets; how curious must be the laboratory in which they have been distilled, how sub-, til e the combinations, how intricate the pro cesses; hath
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... rt done anything to compare with nature in the production of such odife rous treasures � The laboratory of a flower is a mysterious place; the most offensive mat ter . s of the stable, the offal of the streets are transformed there into the fragrance of the wall flower and the perfume of the migno nette. But art has her mysteries too, and she is also lavish with her sweets. Within a Scirntific government fees for the one patent will be less than for thr£e patents as taken out in the old way; they will also be paid in install ments of $125 for three years, after that $250 for tonr years, and $450 for the remaining seven years. This will enable in ven tors ot small means io obtain patents for three years, to test their inventions, when, if they do not pay them well, they can drop the protection of the patent, by not paying the installment. More patents will now be taken out in Eng land, and one patent will embrace the United Kingdoms ot England, Scotland, and Ireland, together with the islands of Guernsey, Sark, and Man, and the noted town of Berwick-np on-Tweed. The mode of obtaining and pro secuting patents is but little altered. We still attend to all Ioreign b'lsiness entrust. ed to our care, with fidelity and despatch. =c==�--- Milk. This liqUid is secreted in special organs of the female mammalia, for the nourishment of the young, and it necessarily contains all the ingredients required for this ob ject, It con tains insoluble matter held in mechanical sus-, very short period, chemistry has made many pension. It is a solution of a small quantity discoveries in the production of artificial of different saits, with a considerable propor odors. Some of the most delicate perfum es tion of sugar of milk, and a nitrogenous suI:> exhibited at the World's Fair were made by stance named cheese Of cauin. A number of chemical artifice, from cheap and otherwise small globules of fat of different sizes are sus offensive matters. Heretofore the scents of pended in it, they can only be discerned by shrubs and ilowers used by the rich, the fair, the microsco ) l1l. The salts of milk which' and gay. have been obtained from emulsions amount to about one per cent. ot the whole, 01 those flowers and shrubs themselves. But are the phosphate oflime, ph'lsphate of mag now from the foetid fusi! oil the practical nesia, phosphate of iron, chlorid e of potas chemist has obtained an ether oil which has sium, chloride of sodium and soda. The soda
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican07311852-365c
fatcat:n2a6ahczfve2rheaojccea3zsy