Derivations on Commutative Banach Algebras

A. Khosravi
1982 Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society  
Let A be a commutative Banach algebra with radical R and D be a derivation on A. If K = [x e R: for every « > 1, Z)"* e R}, then /)/! Ç R if and only if A" is closed.
doi:10.2307/2043809 fatcat:o6ws7jwfffbvdpx4ant5ske3l4