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Embedded topological defects in hot electroweak theory: a lattice study
1998
Physics Letters B
We study the properties of Nambu monopoles and Z-vortices in the 3D lattice SU(2) Higgs theory which represents the Standard Model at high temperature. We show that the densities of the Nambu monopoles and the Z-vortices are O(1) in the symmetric phase and generically small in the Higgs phase. Near to the critical Higgs mass and in the vicinity of the phase transition the densities are no more negligible in the broken phase. The percolation probability of the Z-vortex lines is found as a new
doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(98)00754-0
fatcat:wl4me7yrtrhdrcv27dnnvmjn3i