Role of optical coherence tomography angiography in myopic choroidal neovascularization after intravitreal injections of Ranibizumab

Meng Cai, Ye Tian, Ya-Li Wang, Ce-Ying Shen
2017 Guoji Yanke Zazhi  
AIM: To investigate the change of myopic choroidal neovascularization treated by ranibizumab and evaluate their value in monitoring the effect of anti- vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)therapy.METHODS: The study enrolled 30 patients(30 eyes)diagnosed with myopic choroidal neovascularization. All affected eyes were treated with intravitreal ranibizumab 0.05mL(10mg/mL). Best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), non-contact tonometer, ophthalmoscope, fundus fluorescein angiograph(FFA)and OCTA
more » ... evaluated monthly until 6mo. The changes of BCVA and central macular thickness(CMT)were compared at 1, 3 and 6mo after treatment.RESULTS: All patients received an average of 1.70±0.65 injections. BCVA was 0.96±0.17(LogMAR)before therapy, and BCVA 1, 3 and 6mo after treatment respectively improved by 0.23±0.09, 0.34±0.07, 0.38±0.11. The differences were significant(t=5.461, 8.191, 8.894; P<0.05). Mean CMT decreased form 281.07±13.72μm to 261.33±13.13μm, 243.47±16.65μm, 234.73±17.52μm respectively 1, 3 and 6mo after treatment, showing significant differences(t=12.007, 13.360, 9.531; P<0.05). OCTA revealed a progressively smaller vascular lesion and reduction in capillary density. CONCLUSION: Intravitreal ranibizumab for CNV secondary to pathologic myopia is effective and safe; OCTA is a noninvasive and time-saving new technology, and it also is a promising tool for clinicians to make preliminary diagnosis and assess treatment efficacy in the follow-up visits.
doi:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2017.10.38 doaj:c8bb7f37ea5f4f80a1a6762cdbeb40da fatcat:vquew6x3sfcs3bbylhyjkju6qy