SKOMBROIDNI SINDROM − PRIKAZ KLINIČNIH PRIMEROV

Neja Roškar, Zdravko Roškar
2020 Slovenska pediatrija, revija pediatrov Slovenije in specialistov šolske ter visokošolske medicine Slovenije  
Skombroidni sindrom, imenovan tudi histaminska zastrupitev, je povezan z uživanjem neustrezno shranjenih in nepravilno zamrznjenih rib in tudi sira. Najpogosteje se kaže z nenadno pordelostjo obraza in vratu, eritematoznim izpušËajem ter urtikarijo, drisko in glavobolom. Simptomi se pojavijo kmalu po zaužitju kontaminirane hrane. Zaradi podobne kliniËne slike ga pogosto napaËno diagnosticiramo kot alergijo na morsko hrano. Bolezen je navadno samoomejujoËa. »e je potrebno, zadošËa zdravljenje s
more » ... 1-in H2-antihistaminiki. V prispevku predstavljamo skombroidni sindrom pri dveh otrocih. KljuËne besede: skombroidni sindrom, zastrupitev, histamin, morska hrana. Abstract Scombroid syndrome, or histamine poisoning, results from the consumption of inadequately preserved and improperly frozen fish as well as contaminated cheese. It most commonly presents with sudden redness of the face and neck, an erythematous rash, urticaria, diarrhoea, and headache, usually soon after the consumption of contaminated food. It is often misdiagnosed as a seafood allergy since the clinical picture is similar. The condition is usually self-limiting. If treatment is necessary, H1 and H2 antihistamines are usually sufficient. In this article, we present two paediatric cases of the scombroid syndrome, which were discovered due to a similar epidemiological history.
doi:10.38031/slovpediatr-2020-3-05 fatcat:yc6bisrqh5gf7cgelngz3dryti