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Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Tightly Confining dc Magnetic Trap
1996
Physical Review Letters
Preserved Fulltext
Bose-Einstein condensation of sodium atoms has been observed in a novel "cloverleaf" trap. This trap combines tight confinement with excellent optical access, using only dc electromagnets. Evaporative cooling in this trap produced condensates of 5 3 10 6 atoms, a tenfold improvement over previous results. We measured the condensate fraction and the repulsive mean-field energy, finding agreement with theoretical predictions. [S0031-9007(96)
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.77.416
pmid:10062807
fatcat:rfzo2hkwrrc6heknx4oht5nwhe