Action of Antimicrobial Copper on Bacteria and Fungi Isolated from Commercial Poultry Hatcheries

RFR Depner, KP Pontin, RA Depner, A Flores Neto, V Lucca, M Lovato
2016 Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science  
Since 2008, when the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registered copper and its alloys as an antimicrobial agent for contact surfaces, research has demonstrated their antimicrobial activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of antimicrobial copper against bacteria and fungi isolated from commercial poultry hatcheries in order to develop a microbiological control alternative in these environments. Samples were collected from the surfaces of hatcher baskets from two
more » ... eries. Mesophilic microorganisms and fungi/ yeasts were isolated and standardized in concentration of 10 5 cells/ mL. Four copper plates and four stainless steel plates were completely immersed for one minute in bacteria and fungi/yeasts solutions and left to dry for a day at room temperature. Subsequently, samples were collected from the metal plates with the aid of sterile swab and delimiter. These samples were planted onto Plate Count Agar (for mesophilic culture) and Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (for fungi and yeast culture) and incubated at 36°C for 48 hours and at 25°C for 5-7 days, respectively. After incubation, the colonies recovered from the plates were counted according to IN 62 of the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture. Almost all contamination was eliminated from the surface of copper plates in a single day, while the stainless steel plates proved to be innocuous to the screened microorganisms. Copper, as a contact surface, proved to have important antimicrobial action on bacteria, fungi and yeasts common to hatcheries. 96 Depner RFR, Pontin KP, Depner RA, Flores Neto A, Lucca V, Lovato M
doi:10.1590/1806-9061-2016-0277 fatcat:jhbqoynz2fanxfjpmzmbmdjape