Why Are Radio Galaxies Prolific Producers of Type Ia Supernovae?

Massimo Della Valle, Nino Panagia, Paolo Padovani, Enrico Cappellaro, Filippo Mannucci, Massimo Turatto
2005 Astrophysical Journal  
An analysis of SNIa events in early type galaxies from the Cappellaro et al (1999) database provides conclusive evidence that the rate of type Ia Supernovae (SNe) in radio-loud galaxies is about 4 times higher than the rate measured in radio-quiet galaxies, i.e. SNIa-rate(radio-loud galaxies) = 0.43^+0.19_-0.14h^2_75 SNu as compared to SNIa-rate(radio-quiet galaxies) = 0.11^+0.06_-0.03h^2_75 SNu. The actual value of the enhancement is likely to be in the range ∼ 2-7 (P∼ 10^-4). This finding
more » ... on robust empirical grounds the results obtained by Della Valle & Panagia (2003) on the basis of a smaller sample of SNe. We analyse the possible causes of this result and conclude that the enhancement of SNIa explosion rate in radio-loud galaxies has the same origin as their being strong radio sources, but there is no causality link between the two phenomena. We argue that repeated episodes of interaction and/or mergers of early type galaxies with dwarf companions, on times-scale of about 1 Gyr, are responsible for inducing both strong radio activity observed in ∼14 supply an adequate number of SNIa progenitors to the stellar population of ellipticals.
doi:10.1086/430433 fatcat:tjmbqw66bfgodihfpakqnj6sk4