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A convergent gambling estimate of the entropy of English
1978
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Abstmct-In his original paper on the subject, Shannon found upper and lower bounds for the entropy of printed English based on the number of trials required for a subject to guess subsequent symbols in a given text. The guessing approach precludes asymptotic consistency of either the upper or lower bounds except for degenerate ergodic processes. Shannon's technique of guessing the next symbol is altered by having the subject place sequential bets on the next symbol of text. lf S" denotes the
doi:10.1109/tit.1978.1055912
fatcat:qsulklzqgneybkoyeo7vj3ta5y