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Angular Momentum of Phonons and the Einstein–de Haas Effect
2014
Physical Review Letters
We study angular momentum of phonons in a magnetic crystal. In the presence of a spin-phonon interaction, we obtain a nonzero angular momentum of phonons, which is an odd function of magnetization. At zero temperature, phonon has a zero-point angular momentum besides a zero-point energy. With increasing temperature, the total phonon angular momentum diminishes and approaches to zero in the classical limit. The nonzero phonon angular momentum can have a significant impact on the Einstein-de Haas
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.112.085503
fatcat:2mtjz6mnjzftrb26roau67cek4