Mediastinal Metastasis 10 Years after Primary Renal Cell Carcinoma—A Report of a Case and a Review

Mustafa Rifat, Usama Nihad Rifat, Khalid Al-Safi, Hassan Z. Annab
2016 Open Journal of Urology  
Late recurrence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), arbitrarily defined, as >10 years post-nephrectomy, is rare. Here we review 43 reports comprising 467 cases. Metastasis occurred between few months and 45 years. We report a new case with a 10-year interval to metastasis.
doi:10.4236/oju.2016.68022 fatcat:aixcoqxcjjdadday4dczyfopgm