Approaching the Heisenberg Limit without Single-Particle Detection

Emily Davis, Gregory Bentsen, Monika Schleier-Smith
2016 Physical Review Letters  
We propose an approach to quantum phase estimation that can attain precision near the Heisenberg limit without requiring single-particle-resolved state detection. We show that the "one-axis twisting" interaction, well known for generating spin squeezing in atomic ensembles, can also amplify the output signal of an entanglement-enhanced interferometer to facilitate readout. Applying this interaction-based readout to oversqueezed, non-Gaussian states yields a Heisenberg scaling in phase
more » ... y, which persists in the presence of detection noise as large as the quantum projection noise of an unentangled ensemble. Even in dissipative implementations -- e.g., employing light-mediated interactions in an optical cavity or Rydberg dressing -- the method significantly relaxes the detection resolution required for spectroscopy beyond the standard quantum limit.
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.053601 pmid:26894711 fatcat:avwklja3qjhy5agsc57b5r7b3a