Ultralong C-C bonds in hexaphenylethane derivatives

Takanori Suzuki, Takashi Takeda, Hidetoshi Kawai, Kenshu Fujiwara
2008 Pure and Applied Chemistry  
The longer C-C bond than the standard (1.54 Å) is so weakened that it is cleaved easily, as found in the parent hexaphenylethane (HPE). However, the compounds with an ultralong C-C bond (1.75 Å) can be isolated as stable solids when the bond-dissociated species does not undergo any reactions other than bond reformation. This is the central point in designing the highly strained HPEs, which were obtained by two-electron reduction of the corresponding dications. Steric repulsion of "front strain"
more » ... is the major factor to expand the central C-C bond of HPEs. During the detailed examination of the ultralong C-C bond, the authors discovered the intriguing phenomenon of "expandability": the C-C bond length can be altered over a wide range by applying only a small amount of energy (1 kcal mol
doi:10.1351/pac200880030547 fatcat:xazpkye5yzdxth2qacfzsbinym