A joint adaptive evolutionary model towards optical image contrast enhancement and geometrical reconstruction approach in underwater remote sensing

Mohammad Kazem Moghimi, Farahnaz Mohanna
2019 SN Applied Sciences  
Nowadays, the underwater optical imaging is used by a wide range of sciences including marine scientists for studying underwater structures and organisms, oil and gas companies, telecommunications to monitor fuel transmission lines and cables, and military centers to detect the sea mines and submarines. Images with non-uniform brightness are visually limited due to low ambient light during imaging or excessive exposure, fogging, hazing, or a combination of these factors. As a result, a process
more » ... f imaging improvement is highly complex with some conditions. Particularly, this issue is harmful for the underwater environments as well as its highly complexity. In this paper, we improve the underwater images from different environments by exploiting image processing techniques including elimination of fogging in the image, and improvement of contrast with combining super resolution methods which result in significant enhancement of the image quality. To remove fogging in the image enhancement method, a variational-based fusion method was proposed without increasing or decreasing image resolution to increase the adaptability of non-uniform backlight images. This approach is optimized by the bee colony algorithm. Additionally, weighting coefficient selection method is used for super resolution of image after adjusting contrast. The main reason for using hybrid contrast techniques includes the adaptive enhancement and color correction. The bee colony algorithm and weighting coefficient in super resolution due to the lack of hybrid methods in visually improved water images has been the subject of recent researches. The hybrid set has provided more effect on different images at various conditions. Having applied the algorithm set for low-quality visual image set of underwater, some analyses such as PSNR, MSE and SSIM are tested. Compared to similar solutions, the quality is significantly improved and highlighted the exhaustive operation of the algorithm. Applying the presented algorithm in the software part of underwater imaging systems is widely effective for the accurate analysis of underwater images.
doi:10.1007/s42452-019-1255-0 fatcat:rbcprsh65jdfxp4jd34lffqi6m