Intrinsic chaos in a dc field biased quantum heterostructure

A. Jason McNary, Ashok Puri
1997 Journal of Applied Physics  
A closed, quantum, double barrier, GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure is made chaotic by adding a nonlinear potential term, ␣͗Q(t)͘, to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, and the dynamical behavior of an electron cloud moving in the heterostructure biased by a dc electric field is examined numerically. Using phase-space diagrams, power spectrums, and Lyapunov exponents, both qualitative and quantitative measures of the chaos in the system were taken. In general, for all values of ␣, the
more » ... ity parameter, the Lyapunov exponent, , increases as the applied dc field, ␤, increases. However, for values of ␣р1.376, we notice a sharp drop in for the value of ␤ ϭϪ9.2ϫ10 7 V/m corresponding to an average dc voltage of Ϫ.085 eV in the central well. This first order type transition to high values of for ␣Ͼ1.376 corresponds to a similar increase in the mean charge trapped in the heterostructure and in the average nonlinear potential in the central well for that dc field. This behavior is attributed to the fact that for ␣р1.376 and ␤ϭϪ9.2 ϫ10 7 V/m, the field effects dominate, but for ␣Ͼ1.376, the nonlinearity term dominates.
doi:10.1063/1.365968 fatcat:aqghxiqxzba2nagvioy3pwoksy