Spectra of Bernoulli convolutions as multipliers in Lp on the circle

Nikita Sidorov, Boris Solomyak
2003 Duke mathematical journal  
It is shown that the closure of the set of Fourier coefficients of the Bernoulli convolution µ θ parameterized by a Pisot number θ is countable. Combined with results of Salem and Sarnak, this proves that for every fixed θ > 1 the spectrum of the convolution operator f → µ θ * f in L p (S 1 ) (where S 1 is the circle group) is countable and is the same for all p ∈ (1, ∞), namely, { µ θ (n) : n ∈ Z}. Our result answers the question raised by P. Sarnak in [8] . We also consider the sets { µ θ
more » ... : n ∈ Z} for r > 0 which correspond to a linear change of variable for the measure. We show that such a set is still countable for all r ∈ Q(θ) but uncountable (a non-empty interval) for Lebesgue-a.e. r > 0.
doi:10.1215/s0012-7094-03-12025-6 fatcat:hsbfcpghtvab7fjz445r6rs4yy