Supportive-Expressive Group Therapy and Distress in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Catherine Classen, Lisa D. Butler, Cheryl Koopman, Elaine Miller, Sue DiMiceli, Janine Giese-Davis, Patricia Fobair, Robert W. Carlson, Helena C. Kraemer, David Spiegel
2001 Archives of General Psychiatry  
Metastatic breast cancer carries with it considerable psychosocial morbidity. Studies have shown that some patients with metastatic breast cancer experience clinically significant anxiety and depression and traumatic stress symptoms. Supportive-expressive group psychotherapy was developed to help patients with cancer face and adjust to their existential concerns, express and manage disease-related emotions, increase social support, enhance relationships with family and physicians, and improve
more » ... mptom control. Methods: Of 125 women with metastatic breast cancer recruited into the study, 64 were randomized to the intervention and 61 to the control condition. Intervention women were offered 1 year of weekly supportive-expressive group therapy and educational materials. Control women received educational materials only. Participants were assessed at baseline and every 4 months during the first year. Data at baseline and from at least 1 assessment were collected from 102 participants during this 12-month period, and these participants compose the study population.
doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.5.494 pmid:11343530 fatcat:cdfuwnmfqvbhjhm2th3y2hw47q