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Quadratic Residues and Non-Residues: Selected Topics
[article]
2016
arXiv
pre-print
Number theory as a coherent mathematical subject started with the work of Fermat in the decade from 1630 to 1640, but modern number theory, that is, the systematic and mathematically rigorous development of the subject from fundamental properties of the integers, began in 1801 with the appearance of the landmark text of Gauss, Disquisitiones Arithmeticae. A major part of the Disquisitiones deals with quadratic residues and nonresidues. Beginning with these fundamental contributions of Gauss,
arXiv:1408.0235v7
fatcat:44ypl6ye6fhktoqzx3mm7xuzvm