Entrance Windows in Germanium Low-Energy X-Ray Detectors

J. Llacer, E. E. Haller, R. C. Cordi
1977 IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science  
We have found experimentally that high-purity Ge low-energy X-ray detectors have a relatively thick entrance window which renders them practically use less below -2.S KcV. A simple X-ray fluorescence experinient establishes clearly that the window is physically in the Ge iraterial itself. Experiments with detectors made from "tifi'erent Ge crystals, <*nd with Schottky barrier contacts of different metals indicate that the effect is due to a basic property of tre transport of electrons near a
more » ... face. Theoretical considerations and a Monte Carlo calcula tion show that the window is caused by the escape of warm eJcctrtns which are the end product of a phcto event. The a?an free path of the electrons becomes longer as the,-lose energy by optical phonon collis ions and they can be trapped at th<: surface before they are pici'-d up by the electrK field.
doi:10.1109/tns.1977.4328642 fatcat:gyhov7qsrvdtvjme5ws5iothh4