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The Effect of Black Cumin Seed Oil on Active Smokers Based on Interleukin-1β Activity and Neutrophil
2021
PHARMACY Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia)
Health problems due to exposure to cigarettes cause the body to fight against the occurrence of immune responses, one of which is leukocytes. The most common types of leukocytes are neutrophils, which are about 50-70% with a function as the body's line of defense against foreign substances. One of the toxic components in cigarettes is nicotine. Nicotine in cigarettes can induce the production of IL-1β. Black Cumin Seed Oil (BCSO) in various studies has been widely used as a supplement,
doi:10.30595/pharmacy.v18i2.13318
fatcat:sbp2qnvqhvfzlfbpg4n4ilfj2m