A Simple Model for Analyzing P2P Streaming Protocols

Yipeng Zhou, Dah Ming Chiu, John C.S. Lui
2007 2007 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols  
P2P streaming tries to achieve scalability (like P2P file distribution) and at the same time meet real-time playback requirements. It is a challenging problem still not well understood. In this paper, we describe a simple stochastic model that can be used to compare different data-driven downloading strategies based on two performance metrics: continuity (probability of continuous playback), and startup latency (expected time to start playback). We first study two simple strategies: Rarest
more » ... and Greedy. The former is a well-known strategy for P2P file sharing that gives good scalability, whereas the latter an intuitively reasonable strategy to optimize continuity and startup latency from a single peer's viewpoint. Greedy, while achieving low startup latency, fares poorly in continuity by failing to maximize P2P sharing; whereas Rarest First is the opposite. This highlights the trade-off between startup latency and continuity, and how system scalability improves continuity. Based on this insight, we propose a mixed strategy that can be used to achieve the best of both worlds. Our algorithm dynamically adapts to the peer population size to ensure scalability; at the same time, it reserves part of a peer's effort to the immediate playback requirements to ensure low startup latency.
doi:10.1109/icnp.2007.4375853 dblp:conf/icnp/ZhouCL07 fatcat:yjsksokcczfcrimyaxstey4xke