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Temporal Changes in Sunspot Umbral Magnetic Fields and Temperatures
2006
Astrophysical Journal
We have observed high-resolution intensity spectra near the Fe i 1564.8 nm line at a single umbral point corresponding to the darkest position in over 900 sunspots from 1998 through 2005. From these data we determine that the maximum sunspot magnetic fields have been decreasing at about 52 G yr Ϫ1 . The same data set shows a concurrent increase in the normalized umbral intensity from 0.60 to 0.75 (corresponding to a blackbody temperature rise from 5137 to 5719 K) and a decrease of more than 50%
doi:10.1086/508345
fatcat:nt7kmyjovbat7fy7hombkyvl2a