In-amplifier and cascaded mid-infrared supercontinuum sources with low noise through gain-induced soliton spectral alignment

Kyei Kwarkye, Mikkel Jensen, Rasmus D. Engelsholm, Manoj K. Dasa, Deepak Jain, Patrick Bowen, Peter M. Moselund, Christian R. Petersen, Ole Bang
2020 Scientific Reports  
The pulse-to-pulse relative intensity noise (RIN) of near-infrared (near-IR) in-amplifier supercontinuum (SC) sources and mid-IR cascaded SC sources was experimentally and numerically investigated and shown to have significantly lowered noise due to the fundamental effect of gain-induced soliton-spectral alignment. The mid-IR SC source is based on a near-IR in-amplifier SC pumping a cascade of thulium-doped and ZBLAN fibers. We demonstrate that the active thulium-doped fiber not only extend the
more » ... spectrum, but also to significantly reduce the RIN by up to 22% in the long wavelength region above 2 μm. Using numerical simulations, we demonstrate that the noise reduction is the result of an interplay between absorption-emission processes and nonlinear soliton dynamics leading to the soliton-spectral alignment. In the same way we show that the RIN of the near-IR in-amplifier SC source is already significantly reduced because the spectral broadening takes place in an active fiber that also introduces soliton-spectral alignment. We further show that the low noise properties are transferred to the subsequent fluoride SC, which has a RIN lower than 10% (5%) in a broad region from 1.1-3.6 μm (1.4-3.0 μm). The demonstrated low noise significantly improves the applicability of these broadband sources for mid-IR imaging and spectroscopy.
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65150-6 pmid:32427972 pmcid:PMC7237674 fatcat:iknjtcjq6veh3d3hbm5mamgsum