Early Changes in Glutamate Metabolism and Perfusion in Basal Ganglia following Hypoxia-Ischemia in Neonatal Piglets: A Multi-Sequence 3.0T MR Study

Yu-xue Dang, Kai-ning Shi, Xiao-ming Wang
2017 Frontiers in Physiology  
The excitotoxicity of glutamate metabolism as well as hemodynamic disorders of the brain are both risk factors for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD). In the present study, changes in glutamate metabolism in the basal ganglia were detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-MRS) at 0-6, 8-12, 24-30, and 48-60 h after the induction of hypoxia-ischemia (HI) in newborn piglets. Meanwhile, correlation analysis was performed by combining the microcirculatory perfusion
more » ... ions acquired by intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) scan to explore their possible interaction mechanism. The results suggested that Glu level in the basal ganglia underwent a "two-phase" change after HI; perfusion fraction f, an IVIM-derived perfusion parameter, was clearly decreased in the early stage after HI, then demonstrated a transient and slight recovery process, and thereafter continued to decrease. The changes in f and Glu level were in a significant negative correlation (r = −0.643, P = 0.001). Our study results revealed that Glu level is closely associated with the microcirculatory perfusion changes in the acute stage of HIBD.
doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00237 pmid:28487658 pmcid:PMC5404207 fatcat:puranum2qval7lk6auyybrc6uq