Initial assessment of patients without cognitive failure admitted to palliative care: a validation study

José António Ferraz Gonçalves, Clara Castro, Paula Silva, Rui Carneiro, Catarina Simões, Isabel Costa
2016 Annals of Palliative Medicine  
Many assessment tools have been developed for palliative care and there are a number of differences between them. Therefore, we felt that there was room for improvement. Methods: In a previous study, the relevant items were selected by a Delphi process with international experts in palliative care. A 5-point verbal scale was added to the items selected and adapted to the different kind of items. Results: The study included 123 patients, 63 (51%) were female and the median age was 64 (37 to 88).
more » ... A four-factor structure was found through the principal components analysis, explaining 60.1% of the total variance. The scale presented good reliability, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.72. It was hypothesized as a validity of construct that as the total symptom burden increased, survival time would decrease. This hypothesis was confirmed by the statistical analysis performed. A hazard ratio of 1.016 (P=0.019) was obtained in the Cox regression model including the final score as an explanatory variable of survival time, which means that for each increment of 1% in the total score, there was an increased risk of death of 1.6%. Conclusions: This tool is in accordance with the recommended characteristics that an assessment tool should have. It is simple to administer and easy to explain, complete and analyze. It is also a valid tool.
doi:10.21037/apm.2016.08.02 pmid:27701874 fatcat:a3fxbva6qng55dh4nl6s3yu4cu