Simulation of Temperature Distribution in Different Human Skin Types Exposed to Laser Irradiation with Different Wavelengths and Laser Irradiation Intensities Simulation of Temperature Distribution in Different Human Skin Types Exposed to Laser Irradiation with Different Wavelengths and Laser Irradiation Intensities

Patcharaporn Wongchadakul, Phadungsak Rattanadecho, Teerapot Wessapan
Rattanadecho Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology   unpublished
In modern medical facilities, laser is becoming more important in aesthetic and medical applications. However, inappropriate laser irradiation can result in harmful effect such as thermal burn injury. This is owing to the thermal response of the skin due to laser irradiation is not well understood. In this study, the thermal response of skin to laser radiation was investigated under the effects of wavelength, laser intensity and incident time. The transient bioheat model was considered and
more » ... d numerically using a finite element method. This study illustrated that the skin temperature distribution depends strongly on the wavelength, intensity, and skin color type. The amount of energy absorb is significantly higher in the shorter wavelength range and with the increasing intensity. Further, the darker skin color result in higher laser absorption. The obtained values provide an indication of the limitations that must be considered during laser-induced thermotherapy.
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