Fully frustratedXYmodel with next-nearest-neighbor interaction

Giancarlo Franzese, Vittorio Cataudella, S. E. Korshunov, Rosario Fazio
2000 Physical Review B (Condensed Matter)  
We introduce a fully frustrated XY model with nearest neighbor (nn) and next nearest neighbor (nnn) couplings which can be realized in Josephson junction arrays. We study the phase diagram for 0≤ x ≤ 1 (x is the ratio between nnn and nn couplings). When x < 1/√(2) an Ising and a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions are present. Both critical temperatures decrease with increasing x. For x > 1/√(2) the array undergoes a sequence of two transitions. On raising the temperature first the two
more » ... ublattices decouple from each other and then, at higher temperatures, each sublattice becomes disorderd.
doi:10.1103/physrevb.62.r9287 fatcat:xltqgc6qezdpbfhw5ohtv3ux7e