This paper examines the key elements within the relationships of sport and civil society in the Nordic region. The analysis combines a focus on broad themes and developments in Nordic sport and civil society, such as the role of the welfare state and the impacts of neoliberalism, with consideration of specific national experiences, notably the case of Finland. The discussion has four main parts. First, we set out the principal features of the 'Nordic model' of society, and how it shapes sport

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... d civil society relations. Second, we advance a Finnish case-study of Nordic sport and civil society, examining the historical connections of three sectors -civil, public and privateto the national sport culture. Third, we briefly consider how, in recent decades, the Nordic model has encountered and sought to respond to neoliberalism and globalization processes. Finally, we explore how Nordic societies have sought to influence globalization processes and 'global civil society' through sport, specifically through taking lead roles within the transnational 'sport for development and peace' sector.