Optical gecko toe: Optically controlled attractive near-field forces between plasmonic metamaterials and dielectric or metal surfaces

J. Zhang, K. F. MacDonald, N. I. Zheludev
2012 Physical Review B  
On the mesoscopic scale, electromagnetic forces are of fundamental importance to an enormously diverse range of systems, from optical tweezers to the adhesion of gecko toes. Here we show that a strong light-driven force may be generated when a plasmonic metamaterial is illuminated in close proximity to a dielectric or metal surface. This near-field force can exceed radiation pressure and Casimir forces to provide an optically controlled adhesion mechanism mimicking the gecko toe: at
more » ... intensities of just a few tens of nW/um^2 it is sufficient to overcome the Earth's gravitational pull.
doi:10.1103/physrevb.85.205123 fatcat:kjmaqfd6p5corlfol5qp5g7vsm