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Polarization singularities in the clear sky
2004
New Journal of Physics
Ideas from singularity theory provide a simple account of the pattern of polarization directions in daylight. The singularities (two near the Sun and two near the anti-Sun) are points in the sky where the polarization line pattern has index +1/2 and the intensity of polarization is zero. The singularities are caused by multiple scattering that splits into two each of the unstable index +1 singularities at the Sun and anti-Sun, which occur in the single-dipole scattering (Rayleigh) theory. The
doi:10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/162
fatcat:mgq4vlp4rfgm3fhbgvhy2gqdwu