MANAGEMENT OF THE ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA ON TOMATO WITH DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS OF NEMATICIDES AND A RESISTANT ROOTSTOCK: PRELIMINARY DATA

Silvia Landi, Giada d'Errico, Pio Federico Roversi, Francesco Paolo d'Errico
2018 Redia  
Management of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on tomato with different combinations of nematicides and a resistant rootstock: preliminary data. In south Italy, tomato growers commonly face severe root-knot nematode infestations. Alternative methods of control are required because of the high toxicity of current pesticides. Therefore, the potential of an integrated pest management strategy for the control of root-knot nematodes on tomato in greenhouse was investigated. The nematode
more » ... usceptible tomato cv. Ikram, non-grafted or grafted onto the tomato rootstock cv. Armstrong, with intermediate resistance to the nematode, in combination with soil applications of the nematicides fosthiazate, oxamyl, and abamectin were tested. The resistant rootstock significantly reduced nematode soil population levels and root galling index until one month after transplanting, when soil temperature was below 28°C, but not by harvest due to increased soil temperature. Fosthiazate, abamectin and oxamyl increased tomato yield and reduced root galling caused by Meloidogyne incognita. The synergistic effect of the rootstock resistant to root-knot nematodes and soil treatments of fosthiazate in combination with abamectin or oxamyl could successfully be employed in integrated pest management programs to control M. incognita in tomato.
doi:10.19263/redia-101.18.07 fatcat:pzg43snixbbjhoca46iqq3yn2m