Access to energy remains a challenge in many regions of Africa. In Zambia, only approximately 28% of the total population of 17 million has access to electricity, with even lower access rates of 5% in rural areas. One of the first challenges in providing these regions with reliable electricity is identifying the location of small settlements that still lack access to electricity. Systematic electrification planning requires in detail information about the current extent of electrification and

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... e spatial location and distribution of villages and households without access. If this is available, transparent planning mechanisms can assess different electrification options such as stand-alone systems, mini-grids or grid extension. This paper aims at detecting a sample of Zambian villages without electricity through remote sensing techniques. These techniques involve applying various machine learning algorithms to classify medium resolution Sentinel 2 multispectral imagery. As results show, it is possible to identify the location and spatial extension of rural settlements in the research area. However, for an accurate assessment of the population in the respective areas, more information, such as population distribution is needed. These results will support official bodies such as the Rural Electrification Authority (REA) as well as private project developers with an entrepreneurial interest in the region. Thereby, this knowledge enables improved legal and regulatory decisions as well as increased private sector participation.