Passage recall: Schema change and cognitive flexibility

Paula T. Hertel, Merith Cosden, Peder J. Johnson
1980 Journal of Educational Psychology  
· This experiment investigated the effects of subsequent related information and individual differences in cognitive flexibility on prose recall. Subjects read a passage and then were given either consistent or contradictory inciden tal information. Errors in cued recall, reflecting the nature of the subsequent information, were more frequently produced after a 3-week delay than after 2 days. These results were consistent with Spiro's findings with free recall. In addition, 3-week subjects were
more » ... more confident about correct recall than er rors, indicating that errors resulted, in part, from retrieval processes. The negative relationship of spontaneous flexibility and the positive relationship of adaptive flexibility to constructive error are interpreted in terms of storage and retrieval effects in memory. Psychology, 1974, 103, 255-262. Vidler, D. C., & Karan, V. E. A study of curiosity, di vergent thinking, and test anxiety. Journal of Psy chology, 197.5, 90, 237-243. Yamamoto, K. Effects of restriction of range and test unreliability on correlation between measures of in telligence anrl creative thinking.
doi:10.1037/0022-0663.72.2.133 fatcat:2xumu7npwjcalofssbpwrcgjiq