المسؤولیة المدنیة عن مضار نشر الشائعات وأثرها فی تحقیق الأمن المجتمعی ( دراسة مقارنة)

کمال محمد السعید عبد القوی عون
2021 مجلة کلیة الشریعة و القانون بطنطا مجلة فصلیة علمیة محکمة  
With the tremendous progress in the means of communication and communication through traditional and modern means, the danger of rumors appeared and their apples increased, making them threaten the security and stability of the country, and the lives of individuals and families in society. Some exploit it to disturb societal security and destabilize trust between institutions and individuals And the seriousness of rumors between Islamic Sharia and the law, its concept, the mechanism for
more » ... ing it, its ruling, the responsibility for spreading it, compensation for the damages resulting from it, and its impact on societal security. Rumors: in the language mean emergence, prevalence, and spread. In the terminology, the jurists defined it with several definitions, all of which revolve around "that it is news, information or data that is not based on a reliable source, or is fabricated, baseless or exaggerated." The legal legislator did not know it, and jurisprudence worked hard to define it with multiple definitions, and I can conclude that it is "information, news, or data whose authenticity is uncertain, taken out of context or distorted, issued by bodies or persons, whether known or unknown, circulated and transmitted through any means. One of the traditional or modern means of communication that affects public irrigation without truth or in a way that contradicts the truth. Both the Islamic Sharia and the law put in place mechanisms to counter false rumors and treat their effects because of their danger to public and private security. The legal legislator sensed the seriousness of the rumors and their effects, so he confronted them, and worked to address their effects to preserve the security of society. The Islamic Sharia has established the sanctity of false rumors and recognized a worldly punishment -in addition to the eschatological punishment. This is with the adoption of Islamic Sharia the right to guarantee the person responsible for the crime of spreading rumors in order to protect societal security.
doi:10.21608/mksq.2021.245822 fatcat:6u6nbudlc5dmbinvdxsqo3iz6q