A STUDY ON PAIN PERCEPTION INDUCED BY COLD PRESSOR TEST AMONG DIFFERENT ABO BLOOD GROUPS
English

Rolinda Rajkumari, Susie Keithellakpam, Joshna Thiyam, Abhijeet Srivastava, Minita Devi N.
2019 Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences  
BACKGROUND Different blood groups may have their own characteristics personality traits. For instance, people with blood group A tend to be more ambitious, restless and are referred to as type A personality. The ABO blood types are also found to be associated with multiple medical conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and various cancers. Significant association of ABO groups with the prevalence of preeclampsia has also been reported. We wanted to examine if ABO blood
more » ... up has any influence on pain perception in healthy volunteers induced by cold pressor test. METHODS The study procedure included a blood group test of the 80 students who were then subjected to undergo cold pressor test. The blood group test was done by using anti-sera A, B and D (Tulip Diagnostics Pvt Ltd). A cold pressor test was done by immersing the dominant hand up to the wrist in chilled water (4 0 C ± 1 0 C). Statistical Analysis was done by using independent t-test and one-way ANOVA, and all the values were expressed as mean (±SD) and p less than 0.05 was taken as significant. RESULTS The average pain threshold of males was 25.49 ± 7.62 seconds as compared to 17.58 ± 5.02 seconds of females which was statistically significant. The mean pain tolerance for male and female students were 28.69 ± 9.07 seconds and 18.08 ± 7.09 seconds respectively which was significant. Students having blood group B have highest pain threshold (22.85 ± 7.03 seconds), followed by blood group O (22.48 ± 7.64 seconds), blood group A (17.90 ± 7.53 seconds) and blood group AB have the least pain threshold (16.60 ± 1.67 seconds). Students with blood group B (26.96 ± 7.64) have the maximum pain tolerance while the students with blood group A (20.33 ± 11.43) have the least pain tolerance in response to CPT. CONCLUSIONS Students with blood group B are found to have highest pain threshold and pain tolerance while blood group AB showed least pain threshold and blood group A showed least pain tolerance. KEY WORDS Blood Group, Pain Threshold, Pain Tolerance, Cold Pressor Test HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Rajkumari R, Keithellakpam S, Thiyam J, et al. A study on pain perception induced by cold pressor test among the different ABO blood groups.
doi:10.14260/jemds/2019/511 fatcat:y6gumpxurfctzooctccjmkbxjq