Defect topologies in a nematic liquid crystal near a patchy colloid

Michael Melle, Sergej Schlotthauer, Marco G. Mazza, Sabine H. L. Klapp, Martin Schoen
2012 Journal of Chemical Physics  
Using isothermal-isobaric Monte Carlo simulations we investigate defect topologies due to a spherical colloidal particle immersed in a nematic liquid crystal. Defects arise because of the competition between the preferential orientation at the colloid's surface and the far-field director n 0 . Considering a chemically homogeneous colloid as a special case we observe the well-known surface and saturn ring defect topologies for weak and strong perpendicular anchoring, respectively; for
more » ... , strong parallel anchoring we find a boojum defect topology that has been seen experimentally [see P. Poulin and D. A. Weitz, Phys. Rev. E 57, 626 (1998)] but not in computer simulations. We also consider a heterogeneous, patchy colloid where the liquid-crystal molecules anchor either preferentially planar or perpendicular at the surface of the colloid. For a patchy colloid we observe a boojum ring defect topology in agreement with recent experimental studies [see M. Conradi, M. Ravnik, M. Bele, M. Zorko, S. Žumer, and I. Muševič, Soft Matter 5, 3905 (2009)] . We also observe two other novel defect topologies that have not been reported thus far neither experimentally nor theoretically.
doi:10.1063/1.4717619 pmid:22612105 fatcat:smdj24jxcfd55lrxzm4zxqbcn4