Electron-Phonon Interaction and Localization of Surface-State Carriers in a Metallic Monolayer

Iwao Matsuda, Canhua Liu, Toru Hirahara, Masashi Ueno, Takehiro Tanikawa, Taizo Kanagawa, Rei Hobara, Shiro Yamazaki, Shuji Hasegawa, Katsuyoshi Kobayashi
2007 Physical Review Letters  
Temperature-dependent electron transport in a metallic surface superstructure, Si111 3 p 3 p -Ag, was studied by a micro-four-point probe method and photoemission spectroscopy. The surface-state conductivity exhibits a sharp transition from metallic conduction to strong localization at 150 K. The metallic regime is due to electron-phonon interaction while the localization seemingly originates from coherency of electron waves. Random potential variations, caused by Friedel oscillations of
more » ... electrons around defects, likely induce strong carrier localization.
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.99.146805 pmid:17930700 fatcat:2ahb6ylfejb4nbbk2v4f653zc4